Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
With the global rise in antibiotic resistance, understanding current resistance patterns in pediatric respiratory infections is crucial. This study aims to update the medical community on prevailing trends and assist in guiding effective antibiotic therapy. To analyze and describe the patterns of antibiotic resistance in 200 pediatric patients with respiratory infections, thereby aiding in the optimization of empirical treatment strategies. A cross‐sectional study was conducted involving 200 pediatric patients presenting with respiratory infections. Data were collected from a single center over a one‐year period. Bacterial isolates were identified from respiratory samples and subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing against commonly used antibiotics. The study found a high prevalence of resistance to commonly used antibiotics in respiratory pathogens, with notable resistance to ampicillin and some macrolides. Multi‐drug resistant organisms were identified in a significant proportion of cases, highlighting the challenge in treating these infections. Variation in resistance patterns was observed with age, infection type and previous antibiotic exposure. The findings demonstrate a concerning level of antibiotic resistance in pediatric respiratory pathogens. These resistance patterns should inform the selection of empirical antibiotic therapy in pediatric respiratory infections. The study advocates for ongoing surveillance of resistance trends and judicious antibiotic use to combat the rising threat of antibiotic resistance.
How to cite this article:
Hosgouda Kiran. Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Pediatric Respiratory Infections: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.3.177.181
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.3.177.181