Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
150
Views
19
Downloads
Abstract
Vocal cord pathology plays a pivotal role in the presentation and management of voice disorders. This study aimed to provide an overview of the prevalence, types and associated factors of vocal cord pathology in patients presenting with voice disorders from an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) perspective. A cross‐sectional study was conducted involving patients referred to the ENT department for voice complaints. Comprehensive laryngeal examination, including laryngoscopy, was performed. Data on demographic characteristics, vocal habits, professional voice usage and clinical symptoms were collected. A total of 200 patients were included in the study. Nodules were the predominant vocal cord pathology observed, affecting 40% of the participants. This was followed by polyps in 30% of the patients and cysts in 20%. Of those with nodules, 22.5% were individuals who used their voice professionally, such as singers and teachers. Smoking was found to be a significant risk factor, especially for polyps (20%). Similarly, alcohol consumption was associated with both nodules and polyps, affecting 10 and 15% of the patients respectively. Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms were notably linked with cysts, with 12.5% of cyst patients reporting such symptoms. This study sheds light on the spectrum of vocal cord pathology in patients with voice disorders from an ENT perspective. Recognizing the prevalence and risk factors can guide clinicians in formulating better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, ultimately optimizing voice outcomes for affected patients.
How to cite this article:
Kukkapalli Prathap Kumar, S. Khalilulla, Sindhuja Nagishetty and P. Dinesh. Vocal Cord Pathology in a Cross‐sectional Study of Patients with Voice Disorders: Insights from an ENT Perspective.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.8.47.51
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.8.47.51