Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
The efficient and safe use of medications in emergency departments (ED) is critical for patient care. This study aims to assess the patterns of medication usage in the ED of a tertiary care hospital to identify areas for improvement in patient treatment and safety. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 100 patients treated in the ED. Data were collected on patient demographics, conditions treated, medications used, route of administration, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), medication errors and time to medication administration. The study focused on understanding the prevalence and nature of medication usage in various emergency conditions. The patient demographic predominantly consisted of adults aged 20‐60 years (70%), with a notable proportion of elderly patients (20%) and a smaller segment of paediatric cases (10%). The gender distribution was 55% male and 45% female. Common conditions treated included trauma and injuries (30%), cardiac conditions (20%) and respiratory issues (15%). The most frequently used medications were analgesics and anti‐inflammatory drugs (40%), followed by cardiovascular drugs (20%). Intravenous administration was the most common route (60%). ADRs were noted in 5% of cases, predominantly mild. Medication errors occurred in 2% of cases, mainly related to dosage and timing. The average time to medication administration was 30 min from patient arrival. The study highlights significant aspects of medication usage in the ED. It underscores the need for continual monitoring and improvement in medication management, especially concerning ADRs and medication errors, to enhance patient care quality and safety.
How to cite this article:
R. S. Venkatesh and G. Naveen Choudary. Assessment of Medication Usage Patterns in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.8.181.185
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.8.181.185