Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that significantly impacts the quality of life among adults. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with OA is crucial for effective management and prevention. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the prevalence and identify risk factors for OA among adults attending an orthopedic department. We conducted a cross-sectional study among a sample of 300 adults aged 40-80 who sought care at the orthopedic department of Orthopedics. Participants were assessed for the presence of OA using clinical and radiological diagnostic criteria. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on demographics, lifestyle factors, comorbidities and other potential risk factors for OA. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and chi-square tests. The study sample consisted of 300 adults with a mean age of 60 years. The prevalence of OA among the study population was 20%. Our analysis revealed several significant risk factors associated with OA, including older age (OR: 1.35, 95% CI: 0.95-1.92, p = 0.104 for 40-59 years, OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.23-2.42, p = 0.002 for 60-79 years, OR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.49-2.97, p<0.001 for ≥80 years), female gender (OR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.18-2.12, p = 0.003) and obesity (OR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.19-2.88, p = 0.006). These findings provide valuable insights into the burden of OA in this population and potential areas for intervention. This cross-sectional study in the orthopedic department reveals a 20% prevalence of OA among adults. Several risk factors associated with OA were identified, emphasizing the need for proactive measures in both clinical practice and public health initiatives to address this debilitating condition.
How to cite this article:
Swapnil Nalin Kothadia, Saurabh Ramesh Agrawal and Pravin U. Narote. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Osteoarthritis Among Adults: A Cross-sectional Study in Orthopedic Department.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.12.142.146
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.12.142.146