TY - JOUR T1 - DNA Damage Induced in the Germ and Bone Marrow Cells of Mice by Caffeine AU - Utulu, Sylvia AU - Bakare, Adekunle A. JO - Research Journal of Biological Sciences VL - 5 IS - 8 SP - 536 EP - 541 PY - 2010 DA - 2001/08/19 SN - 1815-8846 DO - rjbsci.2010.536.541 UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=rjbsci.2010.536.541 KW - Caffeine KW -genotoxicity KW -mice KW -micronucleus KW -spermatozoa KW -health risk KW -saline AB - Caffeine is a major constituent of many drugs and also widely and immensely consumed in beverages and soft drinks. The public health implication of the habitual and indiscriminate consumption of caffeine containing products has prompted studies on its safety evaluation. In this study, we investigated the potentials of caffeine to induce abnormal sperm cells in the testes and Micronuclei (MN) in the bone marrow cells using the sperm morphology and MN assays in mice. For these assays, mice were administered Intraperitoneally (IP) caffeine at dose levels of 0.39, 0.78, 1.56 and 3.12 mg kg-1 bwt (body weight) and normal saline and cyclophosphamide were used as negative and positive controls, respectively.

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