@article{MAKHILLRJMS20082411628, title = {Analysis of Variability of Clones and Subclones of Trypanosoma cruzi Derived from Mexican Strains by the Behavior in Mice and Culture Cells}, journal = {Research Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {166-174}, year = {2008}, issn = {1815-9346}, doi = {rjmsci.2008.166.174}, url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1815-9346&doi=rjmsci.2008.166.174}, author = {Marco Antonio Becerril Flores,Salazar Schettino Paz Maria and}, keywords = {Variability,clones,T. cruzi,mice and culture cells}, abstract = {To better understand the biological heterogeneity of behavior of Trypanosoma cruzi strains isolated from Mexico, 6 strains of T. cruzi were cloned by the Miles’ method (drops of suspension with parasites were diluted in phosphate-buffered saline solution and inoculated to mice).Virulence and infectivity of 10 or 11 clones derived from each strain were determined in female Balb/c mice and Vero culture cells, respectively. Variability of clones was determined by Tukey F statistic test. Only 1 strain, T5, showed interclonal variability and its clones were subcloned by the same method; they showed similar behavior as their parental clones. Clones increased the virulence or had the same behavior after maintaining them for 1 year in mice. Seven clones were eliminated and the virulence of the 4 remaining clones was attenuated when they were maintained in LIT axenic culture for 1 year. The study showed that the strains of T. cruzi in Mexico are either monoclonal or polyclonal and the clones could be eliminated or selected from the environment along time; therefore it is possible to observe that the behavior of T. cruzi strains can change when they are maintained in laboratory for several years.} }